Rules / Error Prevention
Data columns must have a source column
What it checks
Data columns with no source column. Calculated columns are not checked.
Why it matters
A data column is filled from a column in the partition query, and the source column name is how the engine finds it. Without it, processing fails for the whole table, with an error that names the column but not the cause.
How to fix it
Set sourceColumn on the column in the TMDL file to the name the query produces, or delete the column. Power BI Desktop always writes the property, so this appears only in hand-built or migrated files.